The 10th edition of the Raisina Dialogue, India’s flagship conference on geopolitics and geo-economics, took place in New Delhi on March 17-19, 2025. It was Jointly organized by the Observer Research Foundation (ORF) and the Ministry of External Affairs, the event has become an important yearly gathering in which international leaders discuss critical international challenges.
The 2025 conversation was especially significant, drawing more than 3,500 participants from some 125 nations, including foreign ministers, former heads of state, military commanders, business leaders, technology visionaries, academics, journalists and strategic affairs specialists. The major theme of the Raisina Dialouge 2025 was “Kālachakra – People, Peace, and Planet,” underlined the complicated interconnections among humankind, international concord, and environmental sustainability.
This discussion started with an opening session attended by Indian P.M. Shri Narendra Modi and New Zealand Prime Minister, Christopher Luxon because the Chief Guest. Welcoming India’s ascent inside the global, Prime Minister Luxon, in his keynote speech, noted that the Indo-Pacific area is at the cusp of unparalleled boom, and that India can be an fundamental a part of shaping the vicinity’s financial system and strategic panorama. “India is at the centre of the interesting financial destiny of the Indo-Pacific area,” he stated after noting deepening ties between India and New Zealand.
Thematic Pillars: Navigating Complex Challenges
The discussions over the three days had been based totally around six thematic pillars, every addressing essential factors of cutting-edge worldwide dynamics. These thematic regions served as the inspiration for in-depth insurance debates and scholarly discourses aimed toward elucidating the evolving geopolitical landscape:
Politics obstructed: Shifting sand and rising tide:
It emphasizes the discovery of unprecedented changes in the global power. Discussions were based on understanding major powers and processes that shapely developed global geopolitics. The dialogue focuses on developing a strategy to reduce and address the impact of these challenges to answer questions, such as how a new consensus can be created? Will new alliances be formed, and which will remain stable in the geopolitical scenario of continuous changes?
Solving green Trilemma: Who, where, and how?:
Climate change is a global challenge and is greatly affected by financial obstacles. To deal with this issue, important questions are required to be addressed: who should take action, where that action is required, and how it can be done effectively. The discussion in Raisina Dialogue emphasized how nations should balance economic growth with climate action, reducing carbon emissions and navigate dual priorities to ensure energy access. They detect innovative approaches to direct finance and technology in areas where they need the most.
Digital planets: agents, agencies and absence:
As technologies become more complex, Raisina Dialogue analyzes how these technologies can solve global challenges, while examining their moral implications and new cyber security cooperation. It also highlighted how Tech is running inclusive development, in which digital infrastructure is changing innovation, public services and financial inclusion. Additionally, AI’s rise is also increasing the debate on the agency in the digital age.
Militant Mercantilism: Trade, Supply Chains & the Exchange Rate Addiction:
The Raisina talk additionally ambitions to have a look at the reasons and influences of economic tensions and look for ways to create resilient and equitable trade practices. The intention is to discover how new, inclusive models can be developed—a sparkling exchange and investment framework that maintains the gain, whilst also growing possibilities for the youthful, ambitious international locations using future increase and innovation.
The Tiger’s Tale: Rewriting Development with a New Plan:
The platform recognises because the Global South-led improvement revolution unfolds, new frontiers for inclusive and sustainable improvement want to be explored, driven via democratic aspirations, gender empowerment, and grassroots choice-making; clean partnerships need to be cast; ancient ties need to be revitalised—all in pursuit of a Global South- pushed submit-2030 Agenda. The overarching intention of this vertical is to deliberate deeply into the Global South-led new development paradigm to make it resilient and agile.
Investing in Peace: Drivers, Institutions, & Leadership:
it’s far crucial to examine the role of non-state actors, from pseudo-states to private militias, and severely investigate the “new regular” of ongoing cyber-attacks that erode country sovereignty. By exploring the changing nature of warfare, the Raisina Dialogue attempts to identify the techniques that states are adopting to shield international security and stability, highlighting the urgent need for a peace guarantor.
The Broader Impact
The Raisina Dialogue 2025 underscored India’s growing significance as a pivotal actor in shaping the worldwide order. India’s diplomatic technique has regularly superior from a non-aligned stance to a strategic balancing act, fostering partnerships that transcend traditional geopolitical fault lines. As an rising power, India continues to play a vital position in strengthening multilateralism by means of advocating for institutional reforms in agencies which incorporates the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO).
India’s management in climate global members of the family become specifically apparent in discussions on worldwide sustainability. Through initiatives consisting of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) and its dedication to achieving net-zero emissions with the aid of 2070, India has positioned itself on the leading edge of weather action. The u . S . A .’s push for equitable weather financing and sustainable development resonated with both advanced and growing economies, reflecting its ability to bridge North-South divides.
Additionally, India’s proactive engagement in the Indo-Pacific emerged as a routine topic. With the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) gaining traction, India emphasized its commitment to ensuring a loose, open, and rules-primarily based maritime order. The Raisina Dialogue reaffirmed India’s partnerships with ASEAN, QUAD (comprising India, america, Japan, and Australia), and other nearby stakeholders to counterbalance hegemonic impacts and uphold strategic balance.
Moreover, India’s function in technological governance and digital transformation changed into highlighted, in particular regarding its management in digital public infrastructure. With the achievement of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and its implementation in nations such as Singapore and the UAE, India showcased its functionality to power global fintech innovations. The panel discussions meditated India’s ambition to set moral frameworks for synthetic intelligence governance at the same time as ensuring that emerging technology continue to be reachable and inclusive.
The talk additionally shed light on India’s protection modernization and strategic partnerships. With expanded defense collaborations with France, the US, and Russia, India’s army diplomacy is expanding to embody not simply fingers procurement however also joint manufacturing and generation sharing. This strategic diversification become analyzed within the context of India’s aspiration for self-reliance underneath the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative. Overall, the Raisina Dialogue 2025 reaffirmed India’s position as a bridge among the Global North and South, emphasizing its commitment to fostering a just, sustainable, and multipolar international order. The discussions highlighted India’s diplomatic agility and its potential to navigate an increasingly complex worldwide panorama, reinforcing its position as a key architect of worldwide governance.
The 2025 version of the Raisina Dialogue become a testament to the evolving international panorama, where power structures are continuously moving, and conventional alliances are being redefined. The insights received from the discussions offer a roadmap for navigating the complexities of worldwide politics in a generation of fast transformation. As the world grapples with urgent challenges, structures like the Raisina Dialogue will preserve to play a important position in fostering talk, cooperation, and collective action for a more stable and rich destiny.
